They often speak in hyperbole and experience quick, dramatic shifts in their emotions. People with histrionic personality disorder will resort to things like dramatic outbursts and sexual promiscuity to get the attention they need. Histrionic Personality Disorder: This disorder is marked by a constant need for attention. They may also resort to risky behaviors from their impulsivity. When they sense any slight or downturn in a relationship, the person with borderline personality disorder may act out with threats of self-harm, anger outbursts, and paranoia. This combination can lead to unstable relationships, both with romantic partners and others. When laypeople refer to sociopaths, they often mean people with this disorder.īorderline Personality Disorder: People with this Cluster B personality disorder have fragile egos and believe that the people they love will abandon them. Even when they commit violent acts against others, people with antisocial personality disorder do not feel remorse. Furthermore, their impulsive behaviors often violate the rights of others and can even turn aggressive. Because of this, people with antisocial personality disorder often lie, cheat, steal, and con others in order to get their ways. They may also not think much about the safety of themselves or others. The four types of Cluster B personality disorders are:Īntisocial Personality Disorder: People with this disorder have little to no regard for the needs and emotions of others. People with these types of personality disorders display unpredictable behaviors and react dramatically to seemingly mundane events.
People with schizoid personality disorder cannot pick up on social cues, find happiness in everyday activities, or express emotion.Ī post shared by LifeStance Health on at 11:27am PDT Schizoid Personality Disorder: This disorder makes people reluctant to be around others, making them seem cold and unapproachable to others. They may also feel uncomfortable with close personal relationships. Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Patients with this disorder often hear voices, believe everyday occurrences are really hidden messages for them, and believe that their thoughts can influence people and events in their lives. They may hold grudges for long times, refuse to confide in others, and perceive mundane remarks as slights against them. Paranoid Personality Disorder: People with this disorder have difficulty trusting others, even without any reasonable suspicion. These unusual behaviors lead to social difficulties. People with these disorders exhibit behavior that others perceive as strange or erratic. The disorders within each cluster share important characteristics. While each personality disorder has different symptoms and traits, professionals sort them into three clusters: A, B, and C.
In the years since, the understanding of personality disorders has evolved to include 10 different conditions. By the end of the 1800s, mental health professionals pinpointed seven antisocial personality traits and described what was then known as “psychopathic personality.” The concept of personality disorders dates back to 1801, when psychiatrist Philippe Pinel described a condition in which patients had outbursts of rage without psychosis. Understanding the Three Clusters of Personality Disorders
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